From the past, medical care for the wounded and sick of war was carried out by means of special treaties that were concluded during each war by the military commanders of the sides of the same war. The first international agreement in the field of improving the fate of the wounded and sick of war is the Geneva Convention dated August 24, 1864. After the Second World War and the unfortunate events that happened during the First and Second World Wars, in August 1949, the four Geneva Conventions were approved. Those Conventions stated the set of binding norms of human rights in times of armed conflicts and the victims of war at the head of them. One of the special groups and victims during armed conflicts are the sick and injured due to these events. These people usually die or suffer permanent and severe injuries due to the special conditions prevailing in the conflict areas and the lack of facilities. For this reason, the Geneva Conventions and Protocols contain specific provisions on the necessity of support, care and respect for the wounded and sick of armed conflicts. According to these rules, all parties and governments involved in conflicts and even neutral governments are committed to take necessary measures to treat and care for the wounded and sick. Also, the doctrines of humanitarian law, which are taken from Islamic Jurisprudence refer to the protection of the rights of patients during hostilities. In this research, which was carried out by descriptive-analytical method and using library resources, based on the principles, challenges and solutions of humanitarian rights, the rights of patients during the war were monitored and investigated.